Sunday, February 19, 2012

Hypertension and diet management by HAppy Livin Nutritionist :Dr.Varsha Joshi


What is hypertension?

Hypertension is high blood pressure, medically defined as - Blood pressure which remains consistently high and not just once / twice is termed hypertension.

 Blood pressure is measured in two parameters. One is systolic (upper) and second is diastolic (lower), 120/80 mm of mercury, is the normal reading.

 Causes:

  • In most cases the cause for high blood pressure is not known.
  • Stress.
  • Obesity
  • Family heredity.
  • Hormonal imbalance.
  • Kidney Diseases

What we eat directly affects our blood pressure. Hence it is very important to follow a strict dietary and an exercise regime. Here are some dietary tips to manage hypertension:

  • Cut down on salt (common table salt) intake; do not exceed more then 2 to 2.5 gm a day.
  • In cases of severe hypertension avoid other sources of salts like- baking powder and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), monosodium glutamate and sodium benzoate. These are commonly known as Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, onion salt, garlic salt and buillon salt. Also avoid salt-preserved foods like pickles, sauces, ketchups, canned and processed foods.
  • Consume food rich in magnesium  and calcium like – milk and milk products, wheat, brown rice, millets, green leafy vegetables, Sea plants, peas, lotus stem, pulses, legumes, crab, oyster, shellfish, nuts like - walnut, almond(are most concentrated source of magnesium but should be consumed in a very limited quantity as they are high in fats).
  • Eat one banana a day will help control hypertension as it is high in fiber, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium.
  • Reduce intake of diet rich in saturated fats e.g. oily, fired food, desserts, red meat, eggs yolk, cheese, butter etc.
  • Avoid foods rich in cholesterol: groundnut oil, ghee, butter, whole milk, eggs, lard (fats derived from pig meat), tallow (fats derived from goat or sheep mutton), oily fish, meats and red meat - all non-vegetarian food contain cholesterol in varied amount.
  • Increase intake of foods that contain PUFA's (poly unsaturated fatty acids): flax / linseed oil is the richest source of PUFA's. Other oils that contain PUFA's are safflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, maize oil, sesame oil, rich bran oil, ground nut oil, mustard oil and olive oil. As all oils are high in fats, its consumption should be limited. The intake of oils should not exceed 20gms a day.
  • Consume whole grain cereals, whole pulses, fresh fruits and vegetables – as they are high in fiber.
  • Avoid coffee and caffeinated drinks.
  • Walk every day briskly for at least 30 minutes.
  • Meditation & yoga will help to reduce and tackle stress.
 Article written by,

Happy Livin Nutritionist :Dr.Varsha Joshi

Call us on : +91 9819155780
Email us :ask@happylivin.com
www.homeopathywomen.com

Note:* Consult a qualified Nutritionist or a physician before you make any dietary changes. It is always advices to follow a diet under the guidance of a qualified nutritionist.

Friday, February 17, 2012

Right Diet – A must for all the stages in Women’s life


A well balanced diet is very important for a woman in all the stages of her life right from birth to old age.A women undergoes various changes through her life – Physical, Hormonal, and Emotional changes. Hence it becomes very important to nurture and nourish her so that she can easily transit through these changes.

As we know a women is a multi-tasker in the roles of a daughter, a sister, a friend, wife, a mother and a grandmother where she needs to care, give affection and fulfill the needs of her family. To fulfill all these responsibilities she needs to be strong and healthy. It is possible to stay healthy with a well balanced diet and exercise.

Infancy and Childhood
It is a milestone for your future health. What you are fed as a child will build your body strength and immunity to deal with the changes in your future life. The child should be breast fed for minimum 1 year and has to be gradually weaned to a healthy diet of fresh fruits, vegetables, cereals and pulses in the right quantity. Junk food and ready to eat cereals should not be introduced in the child’s diet till 5 years of age. In doubt consult a nutritionist she will guide you what and how to feed the child and in what quantity.

Puberty
In the early growing stages of a girl child she needs to be nourished properly as they are nearing puberty and stepping into menarche. Along with a proper diet she needs to be educated about what the puberty brings in, menstrual cycle, about dating and sexuality. Talking to your girl will help her eliminate her fears and anxiety about her body.

During this age a girl becomes very conscious about the way she looks, her weight and appearance hence in the attempt to attain so they may run around experimenting various dietary practices and various dietary formulas. This can lead to many deficiencies especially anemia muscle loss. She needs to be guided and explained the importance of a well balanced diet and exercise. This will help her to be healthy, beautiful with the right thoughts and a healthy skin and hair.

Marriage
After marriage a women’s life completely changes she is burdened with lot of responsibilities. While attending to these responsibilities there is a tendency to neglect her dietary needs and health. It is very important to eat a proper healthy and balanced diet that will give her strength and good health to attend to the chores of daily life.

It is an important phase of women’s life as she will be a mother soon and a healthy and nourished body will have a healthy progeny. So it is very important not to neglect the dietary needs of your body. You can consult a qualified Nutritionist who will guide you to eat right and also help you out with easy, quick and healthy recipes.

Pregnancy
 It is a very special and the best period in women’s life. Her body undergoes various physical changes to nurture the baby in the womb. During this phase a woman needs to take special care to maintain her health and make sure that her baby is also getting the right nourishment. Dietary needs vary throughout the pregnancy it is divided into 3 trimesters.

Women should completely avoid alcohol and smoking during pregnancy she should eat fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains in the right quantity. In each trimester the requirement for vitamins and minerals like calcium and iron, proteins, fats and carbohydrates vary. Hence you should consult a Nutritionist who is qualified to prescribe you the right balanced diet that is needed during each trimester of pregnancy.

Post Pregnancy
Eating a balanced diet is very important as the new born is relying on mothers breast milk for it nourishment. Breast milk is the important nutrient for the child. If the mother neglects her diet then the infant’s health will be directly affected.

Post pregnancy young mothers are in hurry to loose the extra kilos of weight gained during pregnancy. Many of them go on a crash diet to get back in shape. But this dieting is not advised while breast feeding, as it will affect the health of the mother and the child. Remember breast feeding your child for a year is very essential for building the immunity of the child. Never go on dieting for at least 8-12 months post pregnancy. Consult a nutritionist who will guide you to eat a balanced diet to meet the extra need for vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats and carbohydrates to meet the daily needs of your body and your child.

Menopause  
During menopause a women’s body undergoes various hormonal and physical changes. As they progress towards the old age a women needs to take special care of her health. Due to hormonal imbalance post menopause women are prone to osteoporosis which may cause easy fracture that will take a long time to heal. Hence during this phase a women needs to be very particular about her diet and exercise regime. Also with the growing age, many develop chronic conditions like Diabetes, Hypertension which also needs to be controlled to prevent further complication. Hence it is advised to consult a Nutritionist and not to experiment diet at home. Nutritionist will design a balanced diet that will meet the individual needs.

A well balanced diet is very essential for women in all the stages of her life. As during each stage of her life there is a hormonal change which affects her body, if proper care is not taken then it may lead to various illness. Consult a nutritionist now for a Healthy you and Healthy body.

Article Written by,
Dr.Varsha S.Joshi
Senior Nutritionist & Homeopath

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